The Immigration Lawyer 
New Zealand is not only renowned for its stunning natural beauty but also for its robust social support system, which provides assistance to its citizens and permanent residents. For immigrants settling in this country, understanding what social benefits and programs are available is essential, as well as knowing the requirements to qualify for them.
Social Support in New Zealand: Key Principles
New Zealand’s social support system offers a wide range of benefits and services aimed at helping families, the unemployed, pensioners, students, and individuals with special needs. However, for immigrants, there are specific criteria and restrictions for accessing these benefits, which largely depend on their visa status.
1. **Permanent Residents**: Those who have obtained permanent resident status are entitled to most social benefits on par with citizens. Permanent residents can access support in areas like unemployment benefits, medical assistance, family support, and retirement pensions.
2. **Temporary Visa Holders**: Individuals on temporary visas, such as work or student visas, are generally not eligible for social benefits. However, they may still receive emergency medical assistance and limited services.
Types of Social Benefits for Immigrants
**1. Unemployment Benefit (Jobseeker Support)**
Immigrants with permanent resident status who lose their job can apply for Jobseeker Support. This benefit is available if the applicant is actively seeking employment or participating in training programs to improve their qualifications.
**2. Family Support**
Families with children who reside in New Zealand permanently can receive support through programs like Working for Families. These programs offer tax credits and direct payments to low- and middle-income families.
**3. Healthcare**
All permanent residents have access to the public healthcare system, which is funded through taxes. This includes free hospital treatment, subsidized visits to general practitioners (GPs), and other medical procedures.
**4. Housing Assistance**
The Accommodation Supplement program helps low-income individuals and families with their rental or mortgage payments. Permanent residents can apply for this benefit if they are struggling with housing costs.
**5. Pension Payments**
Immigrants who have reached the age of retirement (65 years) and have lived in New Zealand for at least 10 years may qualify for the New Zealand Superannuation, a government-funded pension provided on the same terms as citizens.
How to Apply for Social Benefits
To apply for social benefits in New Zealand, follow these steps:
1. **Determine Your Eligibility**: First, determine if you are eligible for a specific type of social support based on your immigration status.
2. **Register with Work and Income**: Work and Income New Zealand (WINZ) is responsible for providing social benefits and services. You can register and apply for support via their website.
3. **Prepare Documentation**: To access benefits, you will need to provide proof of your residency status, financial documents, and evidence that you are actively seeking employment (for unemployment benefits).
4. **Application Assessment**: After submitting your application, WINZ will assess your request and inform you of their decision.
Considerations for Temporary Residents
Temporary residents have limited access to social support in New Zealand. Exceptions include emergency situations, such as urgent medical treatment in case of accidents or serious illness. Temporary residents are strongly encouraged to purchase health insurance during their stay, as most medical services will require payment.
Conclusion
Social benefits and support in New Zealand play an essential role in ensuring the well-being of its citizens and permanent residents. For immigrants, obtaining permanent residency is crucial to gaining access to the main social support programs. New Zealand offers a wide range of services to help individuals adapt and secure stability, from medical assistance to housing support.